Editing M a Mergers Acquisitions Strategy Consulting

Jump to: navigation, search

Warning: You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you log in or create an account, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.

The edit can be undone. Please check the comparison below to verify that this is what you want to do, and then save the changes below to finish undoing the edit.
Latest revision Your text
Line 1: Line 1:
However, Grenada is the one nation that gives a passport with a visa waiver for China and Russia. Your investment right now can grant ample advantages to your future generations.<br>Yes, a foreigner who owns real property with a complete value of greater than $ 250,000 is entitled to the Turkish citizenship under the latest amendments. Kitts and Nevis in addition to Antigua and Barbuda, are the two packages that have probably the most highly effective passports for optimum mobility and travel freedom. Many citizenship applications have the advantages of citizenship by descent. Depending on the nature lawyer turkey of your funding, there may be authorized restrictions that stop you from attempting to sell or commerce your funding. For instance, if you bought actual estate, there could be an encumbrance on the deed stating that the property could not be sold for three years from the date you [https://www.travelwitheaseblog.com/?s=attained%20citizenship attained citizenship].<br>The first is to deposit $500,000 right into a financial institution or funding program, like company shares or government-issued bonds. Visas are not required to travel to over one hundred fifty countries with these passports. Those who have acquired Turkish citizenship by investment are topic to the same taxation guidelines as indigenous Turks. With this Certificate of Conformity, the property proprietor can apply for residence allow from Immigration division and apply for Turkish citizenship too. To understand the program’s success, in the first 24 months, 10,000 applicants have been accredited and received citizenship rights. The funding can be break up into a maximum of two properties, however the combined value should attain or exceed €300,000. The second, which at present is the preferred is to buy a property price $250,000.<br><br>According to the Turkish Commercial Code, mergers can happen after one company has purchased the opposite or when two firms type a model new authorized entity. The Law Amending the Law on Protection of Competition (the "Amendment Law") was published on 24 June 2020. The Amendment Law mainly incorporates a number of changes that are in parallel with the EU competition rules, such as the "significant restriction of competition" take a look at on merger controls.<br>Subject to the specifications relating to the target, union representatives or employment consultants could also be notified and involved at this stage. The Amendment Law elevated the alignment stage of Law No. If the involved vendor or purchaser side will conduct due diligence prior to signing the share purchase settlement and the shareholders' settlement, the preliminary paperwork additionally stipulate the overall conditions regarding such due diligence process.<br>Dealmakers should put together for a slower clearance course of in the near term and expanded regulatory scrutiny over the lengthy term. A letter of intent and/or a memorandum of understanding can also be commonly signed in the initial preparatory stage of the transaction. This sequence considers the key elements of Offshore Trusts, notably Isle of Man Trusts. This document goals to control the method till execution of the ultimate agreement and to outline the structure of the transaction. This is the second of three articles, which examines a number of the commonest kinds of Offshore Trusts and their makes use of. Putting a half of the payment into an escrow account for a time period and signing an escrow agreement.<br>However, if the deal requires the Turkish Competition Board’s approval underneath Competition Law No. 4054 on Protection of Competition (the "Competition Law") with the European Union (the "EU") laws. However, if the target firm is publicly held, any info which will have an effect on potential investment decisions must be immediately disclosed via the Public Disclosure Platform. In private deals, parties can freely decide the price as they deem it commercially. 4054, upon the applying, the Turkish Competition Board makes an announcement relating to such application and deal on its official website. TCC 140/1 is in favour of all the partner firms in circumstances of mergers and acquisitions as new institutions. While figuring out the assignee company’s shareholders’ scope of request of the given rights , the calculations will be made based on the true value of the companies by taking all the essential elements into consideration. Therefore, within the scope of the approach to the goal, the process should not be thought-about only as a authorized course of, but as a course of that's prepared, carried out and finalised by expert attorneys, and financial, technical and related consultants working intensively. The shareholders may receive greater than they're entitled to, for numerous causes given by the sellers, if the customer approves. If the sellers switch solely part of their shares within the deal, the buyer may supply put choices to them.<br>Legal provisions on how the mergers and acquisitions shall be carried out are regulated beneath the TCC within the first occasion, in addition to the other specific legal guidelines. However, requiring or providing a reliance letter from the vendor facet isn't yet widespread apply within the Turkish M&A market. In a merger by acquisition, the goal is terminated with out liquidation by transferring all of its assets and liabilities to the acquirer.<br>At least one of many corporations is transferred with all its rights, obligations and assets and the company or corporations being merged shall be dissolved after the completion of the process. Under Turkish law, there is no provision that forestalls the seller from promoting the company or its belongings to a third get together.<br>For example, a memorandum of understanding or an identical preliminary document that triggers the basic public disclosure requirement could embrace an extra step within the process. On the other hand, when it comes to limited legal responsibility companies, a share transfer settlement must be executed earlier than a notary public and registered with the related trade registry and a general assembly must approve such share transfer. Restrictive covenants can take numerous types, relying on the nature of the agreement. Confidentiality, non-compete and non-solicitation clauses are quite frequent restrictive covenants in sale and purchase agreements.<br>However, if a strategic purchaser is concerned in an acquisition, beneath the Competition Law No. 4054, a number of types of buyer’s actions could additionally be thought of "gun-jumping activities" if used to entry the goal firm. Kinder Morgan is a midstream infrastructure company that owns and operates pipelines that transport natural gasoline, crude oil, and other merchandise. In the latter case, potential patrons may demand a reliance letter from the seller facet. Except in sure cases, the bidder must usually make a mandatory supply if the provide results in it gaining control of the target. It additionally enabled Kinder Morgan to consolidate 4 separately traded fairness securities into one safety, while creating a leading place in each of its enterprise segments.<br>Government authorities and professionals involved within the Turkish M&A market are nonetheless struggling to grasp the brand new mechanisms launched by these changes and try to clarify the gray areas. KMEP was a limited partnership pipeline transportation and vitality storage firm whereas EPPP was an proprietor and operator of interstate pure gas transportation pipelines and pure gas storage services. The legislator clearly talked about the elements thought of important, the worth of the attending companies’ property holdings and distribution of the rights to vote.<br>This due diligence could also be provided to the buyer facet on both a reliance basis or a non-reliance foundation. The transaction was aimed at creating one of the largest vitality infrastructure companies in North America with an enterprise value of roughly $140bn. Within this rule, each associate of the assignee company has a right to request their shares and rights – that might correspond to the current privity shares and rights – from the transferee firm. Marathon Petroleum is an built-in energy firm operating a few of the largest refineries in the US. The CLP enterprise includes the Canadian Mainline System and the Regional Oil Sands system, which transport crude oil and bitumen from varied oil sands initiatives to Edmonton and Hardisty in Alberta. However, for goal firms that are publicly held, any info which will affect potential investment selections must immediately be disclosed through the Public Disclosure Platform; under very limited circumstances might these corporations postpone such disclosure. Foreign traders and Turkish investors are treated equally in accordance with Turkey’s Foreign Investments Law except worldwide agreements specify otherwise. The freedom of contract principle applies if the events comply with the applicable regulations. In order to switch all or certain employees, the written consent of every of the staff who're topic to the transfer must be obtained prior to the switch of the employment settlement. On the other hand, cross-border M&A also needs to be evaluated from the tax law perspective in line with international double taxation treaties.<br>Enbridge Pipelines and Enbridge Pipelines comprise the Canadian Liquids Pipelines business and the Canadian renewable energy assets. Andeavor Logistics is a midstream logistics firm working in three businesses, particularly transportation, gathering and processing, and wholesale. The transferee employer must additionally notify the public authorities (e.g., the provincial directorate of the Ministry of Labor and Social Security and the Social Security Institution) of the workplace transfer. Saudi Arabian Oil Company signed a share buy agreement to acquire a 70% curiosity in Saudi Basic Industries Corporation from the Public Investment Fund of Saudi Arabia for $69.1bn.<br>The parties will decide the advisers and stakeholders to be concerned, depending on the size and sort of the transaction. However, there are particular formality necessities for paperwork issued outside Turkey (e.g., notary and apostille certification).<br>If the enterprise is not transferred in its entirety and only assets are transferred, the workers aren't mechanically transferred. For smaller and less complex transactions, authorized counsel and tax advisers are typically concerned in the initial preparatory stage of the transaction. Competition regulation counsel can also be included within the process, especially where the client and the target are rivals or where there are different competitors law-related elements to be thought of. One final tip is to train warning with regard to regulatory approvals, as these could have implications for the construction, pricing and timing of the deal.<br>As we all know, with the due diligence interval, the deficiencies are determined accordingly and the costs negotiated shall be based mostly on those results. Turkish legislation provides no specific rule on the acquisition of other courses of goal securities.<br>In certain cases, a course of letter which sets out a [https://www.blogher.com/?s=basic%20framework basic framework] for the M&A auction schedule, the terms and circumstances for presents and different related data may also be issued by the seller facet and sent to the potential patrons. Nevertheless, according to Article 141 of the TCC under the caption "quit reserve’, there's an exception to this rule. A vast majority of publicly traded firms are controlled by a single or small group of shareholders, and the floating proportion is low, which makes a hostile takeover virtually inconceivable. In addition, if the transferor employer is a party to a collective bargaining settlement, such collective bargaining agreement law firm [https://www.wiklundkurucuk.com/turkey-citizenship-by-investment/index.php/2016/06/27/turkey-unlimited-work-permit/ istanbul lawyer] will proceed to be efficient until a new collective bargaining settlement is executed by the transferee employer. However, some sectors are topic to specific rules, particularly in banking, power, insurance, telecommunications and related sectors. Where necessary, monetary advisers and funding bankers appointed by the events can also participate.<br>The shareholders of the assignee firm maintain their partnership place within the transferee company inside sure alteration ratios. However, hostile bids usually are not common nor feasible in Turkey, as the transfer of shares are at the discretion of the related shareholder. If an organization is topic to an entire or partial spin-off, present employees’ agreements shall be transferred to the new authorized entity with all rights and obligations, unless the present workers object to such transfer in accordance with the TCC. Permission may be required by applying to establishments such because the Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency, the Energy Market Regulatory Authority, the Competition Authority, the Capital Markets Board and the General Directorate of Civil Aviation. Potential patrons should often cooperate with the controlling shareholders to buy shares and acquire control of the company.<br>In basic, mergers and acquisitions are carried out when the situations are offered in accordance with the TCC and different associated Turkish legislations. In addition, the former employer and the brand new employer might be collectively liable for employee receivables that turned due prior to the transaction. In the previous five years, we’ve helped major multinational firms full greater than 550 mergers and acquisitions. These M&A deals generated 9% more worth for our shoppers, on average, than the typical deal, in massive part because of our PMI consulting services. II-26.1 has been published by the Capital Markets Board and entered into drive on sixteen October 2021.<br>Therefore, the board should cooperate with the events and never withhold these required resolutions. When required within the specific regulations inside the scope of the corporate sort and actions, permission from the establishments such as the Energy Market Regulatory Authority, Competition Authority and Capital Markets Board shall be obtained.
+
Consultixa™ Turkey lawyers present legal providers in citizenship with funding. Consultixa™ Law Firm’s Turkish criminal lawyers vigorously defend companies and their executives and directors against charges of felony misconduct and related civil claims. Utilizing a talent base composed of former high-ranking prosecutors and long-time defense practitioners, we now have delivered profitable results by way of both the adversary course of in addition to through skillful negotiation. Turkey has slashed the financial and funding criteria for foreigners to become Turkish residents.<br>Asylum centres that detected radicalisation routinely reported their findings to police. Merkel stated "wir schaffen das" during the violence and crime by German immigrants, together with the 2016 Munich capturing, the 2016 Ansbach bombing, and the Würzburg prepare assault. The 50 incidents have been reported between 17 November 2015 and 14 September 2016. For instance, Germany in 2016 introduced new growth assist for and security partnerships with Niger, which serves as a transit country for many migrants and refugees from sub-Saharan Africa, and Ethiopia, which hosts 750,000 refugees from other countries.<br>] This is as a end result of of each large-scale immigration to Israel out of concern of antisemitism, but in addition because of natural population decline. Intermarriage with Turkish Muslims and assimilation have become common, and the community's demise fee is greater than twice that of its start fee. Our issues span diversified industries and have concerned considerations of felony misconduct under antitrust, banking, environmental, false claims, health care, and securities legal guidelines, amongst others. With the help of of counsels, our Turkish criminal lawyerscan defend purchasers nationally and internationally from our Istanbul Office. After the 1934 Thrace pogroms following the 1934 Turkish Resettlement Law, immigration to Palestine increased; it is estimated that 521 Jews left for Palestine from Turkey in 1934 and 1,445 left in 1935. Between 1923 and 1948, roughly 7,300 Jews emigrated from Turkey to Mandatory Palestine. Immigration to Palestine was organized by the Jewish Agency and the Palestine Aliya Anoar Organization.<br>A international actual particular person could acquire properties and restricted actual rights of up to 30 hectares most. In 2001, the Jewish Museum of Turkey was based by the Quincentennial Foundation, an organisation established in 1982 consisting of 113 Turkish residents, both Jews and Muslims, to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the arrival of the Sephardic Jews to the Ottoman Empire. A variety of legal restrictions for foreigners in shopping for property are also considerable points to be emphasized. According to this provision, it's up to the contracting events to determine whether to apply the Convention to people escaping from their own international locations on account of occasions going down in Europe earlier than January 1, 1951.<br>As southeastern European countries started seeing large numbers of refugees and migrants began shifting via them, political leaders began to capitalize on the uncertainty felt by locals. The Hungarian prime minister, Viktor Orbán, specifically started to campaign on fear of immigration, calling refugees "Muslim invaders", conflating migrants with terrorism, and claiming that they had been part of a "left-wing conspiracy" to achieve new voters. The energy and energy of the passport of any nation decided by the Henley Passport Index and The Passport Index. At Akary, we current to you a massive selection of "Investment and Opportunities" actual estates on the Turkish property marketplace for getting Turkish citizenship by funding. Our portfolio is the most important in the enviornment and offers you to choose from estates that are "Citizenship by Investment Program" accredited. Our distinctive presence in key worldwide markets aside from Turkey helps us to offer you the most comprehensive help platform. According to the citizenship law, a mom or father may lose Turkish citizenship for certain causes. For every of our shoppers we tailor our approach to that client’s unique necessities. Ireland and the United Kingdom each dedicated patrol boats and helicopters to the rescue effort. Amnesty International criticised the EU's response as "a face-saving not a life-saving operation" and said that "failure to increase Triton's operational space will fatally undermine right now's commitment".<br>The EU sought to extend the scope of EU Navfor Med embody patrols inside Libyan waters in order to seize and get rid of vessels used by smugglers there. Partners, Service suppliers in Turkey, Lawyers in Turkey, Accountants in Turkey, Realtors in Turkey, Financial Experts in Turkey consultants and highly succesful, results-oriented folks.<br>Our shoppers range from small non-public corporations with no inside legal employees to giant public corporations with their very own inside compliance groups. Land operations on Libya to destroy vessels utilized by smugglers had been proposed, but such an operation would have needed UN or Libyan permission. Our staff of experts assist you to out in all elements and recommend only the best choices in Turkish funding by property investment.<br>Our working is extremely totally different, we all the time follow step by step approach for our shoppers as a end result of we very properly perceive that each Individual, Family and Company has fully totally different objectives, necessities, conditions and expectations. On 25 October 2015, the leaders of Greece and other states alongside Western Balkan routes to wealthier nations of Europe, together with Germany, agreed to set up holding camps for 100,000 asylum seekers. You might get help on your residence permit applications from the worldwide workplace during the orientation week.<br>On April 23, EU leaders held an emergency summit, where they agreed to triple the budget of Operation Triton to €120 million for the 12 months. In October Czech President Miloš Zeman used similar rhetoric to campaign on opposition to refugees.<br>The transfer of the sales value can be made in foreign foreign money or in Turkish Lira via international banks or through the banks in our nation. The primary international locations of origin of asylum seekers, accounting for nearly half of the entire, had been Syria (20%), Afghanistan (7%), Kosovo (6%), Eritrea (6%) and Albania.<br>The applicant should take into consideration that the residence permit is normally issued inside one week. Ourlawyers’ objective is to protect the private pursuits of our clients in Turkey, based mostly on our stable expertise materialized in professional recommendation, assistance, and legal illustration.<br>A report by EU inspectors in November 2015 discovered that Greece failed to establish and register arrivals correctly. On 12 November 2015, it was reported that Frontex had been sustaining combined asylum seeker and deportation hotspots in Lesbos, Greece, since October.<br>The European Union's external land borders (e.g., in Greece, Bulgaria or Finland) played solely a minor function. Greece appealed to the European Union for help; the UNCHR European Director Vincent Cochetel mentioned amenities for migrants on the Greek islands had been "completely insufficient" and the islands had been in "total chaos". In February 2016, the EU gave Greece a three-month deadline to repair its border controls, or other member states could be authorized to increase border controls to Greece for up to two years as an alternative of the standard six months. Frontex's Operation Poseidon, aimed toward patrolling the Aegean Sea, was underfunded and undermanned, with solely eleven coastal patrol vessels, one ship, two helicopters, two aircraft, and a price range of €18 million.<br>His office responded quickly and I was in a place to get an appointment inside a day. British Home Secretary Theresa May stated that it was important to help folks living in struggle zone areas and refugee camps, "not those who are sturdy and wealthy sufficient to come back to Europe". The cooperative firm is the oldest enterprise type in Turkey and it permits for a vast number of shareholders. Once the Work Permit is granted, a Working Visa should be obtained from the Turkish Consulate in the expatriate's own country before applying for a Residence Permit. According to Eurostat, EU member states obtained 626,065 asylum functions in 2014, the very best quantity because the 672,000 applications acquired within the wake of the Yugoslav Wars in 1992. The collective company is just like a basic partnership in European nations. The business company, which is also identified as a joint inventory company, is allowed to commerce its shares on the Stock Market.<br>An employment contract with a company in Turkey, which is legitimate for minimal 1 yr, or proof of financial independence is necessary to accumulate this residence allow. Our office supplies its purchasers with any legal recommendation services in English, Turkish, Russian, Arabic and Swedish. They element what kind of permit or visa you've, how long you'll be able to keep within the nation, and whether or not you’re permitted to work.<br>This is why we've ready this text so as to inform you of everything you want to know earlier than you start investing in Turkey via actual estate investment. Dedicated support for other companies after company formation and bank account opening. As our legislation agency is positioned in Istanbul, we could simply observe the title deed transfers inside Istanbul although we may also freely travel to other cities in Turkey for title deed switch course of. Murat makes a speciality of civil litigation and has a broad trial and appellate litigation practice, with a concentrate on company and industrial litigation, tort and contract legislation claims. Bank Account opening [https://dict.leo.org/?search=providers providers] in offshore jurisdictions and Onshore jurisdictions based on clients` requirement for each personal checking account and corporate checking account. If you live outside of Turkey, and are in search of a Turkish family legislation to assist you with divorce, youngster custody or child visitation, and child support points, give us a name. You should also notice that, as soon as the shopper appoints us as his/her attorney by offering us energy of [https://www.wiklundkurucuk.com/turkey-citizenship-by-investment/index.php/2016/06/09/canada-work-permit-visa-eligibility-requirements-fees-for-indians-4/ lawyer istanbul], we will be ready to observe and finalize the title deed switch even in the absence of the client. On 20 May 2016, the Turkish parliament stripped almost a quarter of its members of immunity from prosecution, together with 101 deputies from the pro-Kurdish HDP and the main opposition CHP party. Turkey has maintained forces in international missions underneath the United Nations and NATO because the Korean War, together with peacekeeping missions in Somalia, Yugoslavia and the Horn of Africa. He is also extremely experienced in corporate insolvency related points and in procedures for the recognition, registration and enforcement of foreign judgments and arbitral awards.<br>This article outlines the adjustments that fostered the setting for reform and major provisions of the regulation, and discusses worldwide reaction and expectations for its implementation. The Ankara-Konya line became operational in 2011, whereas the Ankara-Istanbul line entered service in 2014. The content found on the Site incorporates only common info on authorized points, and while we attempt to keep the knowledge accurate and up-to-date, we cannot assure that all of the data is completely correct or current. Turkish Armed Forces contribute military personnel to the International Security Assistance Force, Kosovo Force, Eurocorps and EU Battlegroups.<br>Without limiting the foregoing, any information submitted to eLocal™ and/or any electronic or other communication despatched to eLocal™ will not create an attorney-client relationship between you and eLocal™. Our law firm in Turkey presents authorized advice, help, and illustration on the highest standards for people and corporations. Laws are also very specific to particular person information and circumstances, and the general info found on the Site could not suit your particular circumstances. These purposes might be transfered by the representations to the Ministry of Labour. Laws range throughout authorized jurisdictions and may be topic to interpretation by totally different courts. Operating in such a country, Aksan actively supplies legal consultancy services in a variety of authorized issues within the field of Foreigners and Citizenship Law.<br>Finally, another important aspect to keep in mind is that in case of the expiry of residence permit, the foreigner has to make an inquiry to the authorities within fifteen days in order to lengthen the expired residence allow. Turkey, a rustic in the heart of the global change in the macro dynamics of worldwide economic migration, has gone from being an emigrant geography to an immigrant one inside the previous quarter-century. For example, the value of the funding you'll make or the worth of the actual estate you will purchase have to be no much less than 250 thousand dollars. It is generally not potential to acquire a piece permit for the expatriate's relations except every, individually, is in a position to qualify a piece permit based mostly on his or her own expertise and qualifications. Communication between the two on the problem of work permit might be held by e-email and the process is swifter in contrast with a daily application. The case analysis type you've stuffed in will be evaluated by the expert attorneys of our team inside 24 hours. To summarize, as we stated firstly of our article, the easiest and hottest approach to get Turkish citizenship is to purchase actual property in Turkey.<br>For your questions on disputes arising in any areas of regulation, you can contact us by filling out the case evaluation form created freed from charge by our group. Assistance in actual estate issues, corresponding to shopping for residential or business properties and actual estate due diligence companies.<br>If you need to protect your citizenship, The Turkish government requires you to hold your property for no much less than three years after the purchase date. When you promote or transfer your property to re-purchase it after the Turkish Citizenship Law, you will not be able to get Turkish citizenship irrespective of the worth of your property. During your software process, you might be expected to pledge not to promote the bought property for a minimal of three years. A $250,000 funding in property, with the value appraised and confirmed by a licensed professional, and recognised by the Turkish Government. Please examine your e-mail tackle and spam box often for the opinions of our skilled lawyers about your authorized downside. This investment option is by far the most well-liked, and has made the Turkey CIP one of many prime citizenship packages on the planet. Unemployment in Turkey was thirteen.6% in 2019, and the middle class population in Turkey rose from 18% to 41% of the population between 1993 and 2010 according to the World Bank.<br>Keep your self up to date for upcoming events, job festivals, exhibitions, know-how, immigration, travel, schooling, trend and music. All documents issued from exterior Turkey have to be licensed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs within the nation from which the document was issued, and by the Turkish representation in that country . However, based on the new law, periodical work allow may be granted additionally to the expatriate's partner, who he/she has introduced together with him/her or later and his/her youngsters, who're in want of his/her help.<br>Of course, there are some conditions to become a Turkish citizen in this method. In addition, the employer of the foreigner might want to submit the required documents to the Ministry along with the appliance kind inside three days since the date of the appliance. We at Million Makers present personalised classified, instead of listing on the portal, tell us your requirement and though our huge network internationally, we would filful your necessities. Ten years after the outbreak of the Syrian battle, one quarter of the world’s 25.9 million refugees are Syrian. The attractiveness of the Turkish real estate market has increased for the rationale that 2000s.<br>The Turkish folks like to share what they've and to host, and this can be said about the nation on an entire. Antigua and Barbuda is a country settled between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. The international engineer should examine with larger education ministry in Ankara to equal his certificates after which be part of the union of engineers. Positioned on ninth rank in dimension primarily based on the Caribbean, Antigua and Barbuda is a developed nation.<br>The vast majority, close to 3.6 million, come from Syria, while 400,000 are Afghanis, Iranians and Iraqis. We confirmed how the united states citizen is at severe threat of lapsing back into substance abuse with out the daily bodily, emotional, and psychological help provided by her husband. We at Million Makers provide personalised Real Estate Consultancy, as an alternative of itemizing on the portal, tell us your requirement and although our vast network internationally, we might filful your requirements. We additionally introduced a detailed country situations report of Turkey, demonstrating how the precise circumstances of our client’s health, monetary standing, and background would be impacted by her possible re-location to Turkey. The couple retained our legislation firm to prepare a radical response to the Request for Evidence issued by the USCIS.

Please note that all contributions to goods or bad may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see goods or bad:Copyrights for details). Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!

Cancel Editing help (opens in new window)